Category Archives: Flooring

What Is the Difference Between Refinishing and Resurfacing Wood Floors?

Recoating, Refinishing, & Restoring Wood Floors Explained

Hardwood floors are built to last, but daily wear can leave them looking worn or damaged. Over time, scratches, dullness, or even warped boards and deep gouges can appear. Homeowners in the Baltimore & Washington Metropolitan Areas often face the question: Should I recoat, refinish, or restore my wood floors? Our team is here to explain the differences between wood floor resurfacing vs. refinishing, how to resurface wood floors, and how to refinish wood floors.

While these terms are sometimes confused, each service differs in scope, cost, and results. Understanding what each involves will help you choose the right option for your home and avoid unnecessary expenses. Learn more about resurfacing wood floors and reach out to us in the Washington Metropolitan Area today.

An individual using a brush illustrating refinishing & resurfacing wood floors in MD, DC, & VA Area.

What Is Wood Floor Recoating?

Recoating is a light, surface-level process that refreshes the top layer of finish on your hardwood floors. It’s ideal for floors with minor scratches, scuffs, or dullness but where the existing finish is still intact.

During recoating, professionals clean the floor, lightly abrade the surface, and apply a new layer of finish to restore luster. This process doesn’t involve sanding down to bare wood or changing the stain color. Recoating is quick, affordable, and perfect for maintaining floors that are in good overall condition.

What Is Wood Floor Refinishing?

Refinishing is a more intensive process that takes the floor’s surface down to bare wood. It’s designed for floors with deeper scratches, stains, or areas where the finish has worn away entirely.

In refinishing, professionals sand off the old finish and stain, apply a new stain if desired, and seal the wood with a protective coating. The result is a refreshed floor with a smooth, updated look—potentially with a new color or sheen. Refinishing is ideal for floors with significant cosmetic damage but no structural issues.

What Is Wood Floor Restoration/Repair?

Restoration (or repair) addresses serious structural damage that goes beyond cosmetic issues. This service is necessary for floors with water-damaged boards, deep gouges, or compromised subfloor areas.

Restoration may involve removing and replacing damaged planks, reinforcing or repairing the subfloor, and leveling uneven surfaces. After structural repairs, the floor is sanded and finished similarly to refinishing. This process is more labor-intensive and time-consuming, making it the best choice for floors that are unstable or unsafe to walk on.

Comparing Recoating, Refinishing, & Restoration

Each method restores the beauty of hardwood floors, but the right choice depends on the extent of wear and damage. Here’s how to tell the difference:

  • Choose recoating if your floors have light scratches, scuffs, or dulled finish, but the existing finish remains intact.
  • Opt for refinishing if your floors have deeper scratches, stains, or worn-away finish but are still structurally sound.
  • Go with restoration if your floors have warped, water-damaged, or deeply gouged boards, or if the subfloor is compromised.
  • Select restoration for missing planks, severe cracks, or structural instability that affects floor safety.

How to Decide What Your Floors Need

Not sure which service is right? Start by inspecting your floors. Check for movement underfoot, look for warping or gaps, and assess the depth of any damage. The list below can guide your decision:

  • Floors with light surface wear and intact finish typically qualify for recoating.
  • Discoloration, deeper scratches, or worn-through topcoats point to refinishing.
  • Buckling, lifting, or separated boards often require restoration.
  • Major shifting, unevenness, or subfloor damage indicates a need for restoration.

Cost Comparison: Recoating vs. Refinishing vs. Restoration

Cost is a key factor in choosing the right service. Here’s what you can expect in terms of typical rates in the Washington Metropolitan Area:

  • Recoating: $1.50 to $2.00 per square foot
  • Refinishing: $2.70 to $3.00 per square foot
  • Restoration/Repair: $15 to $20 per square foot

Understanding the Process: Recoating vs. Refinishing vs. Restoration

When deciding between recoating, refinishing, or restoration, it helps to know how each works in homes across the Washington Metropolitan Area. Recoating is a quick refresh for lightly worn floors. Refinishing focuses on sanding and reapplying stain and finish for a deeper cosmetic fix. Restoration involves replacing damaged boards, repairing subfloors, and addressing structural issues before finishing. Choosing the right method can extend your flooring’s life without overspending.

Protecting Your Floors After Service

Whether you choose recoating, refinishing, or restoration, proper maintenance will keep your floors looking great for years. Follow these simple care habits to protect your investment:

  • Place felt pads under furniture legs to prevent scuffing.
  • Use a microfiber dust mop for daily cleaning.
  • Stick to pH-neutral wood floor cleaners.
  • Avoid standing water and don’t steam clean your floors.

Choosing the Right Floor Restoration Method

The best service depends on your floor’s condition. For minor surface wear, recoating is often enough. For deeper cosmetic damage, refinishing is the answer. If you’re dealing with structural issues like uneven or damaged boards, restoration is the safer, longer-lasting solution.

At Elegant Floor Services, we bring decades of experience to every project. Our team serves the Washington Metropolitan Area, offering in-home evaluations to recommend the right service based on your floor’s actual condition. Contact us today to schedule a consultation or request a quote. We’ll help restore your floors the right way, with results that last.

Here's an alt tag for the image: Water damage in basement corner.

10 Common Wood Flooring Issues & How to Prevent Them

One of hardwood flooring’s key attributes is its remarkable durability. With the proper installation, premium materials, and diligent maintenance, hardwood floors can last for centuries. To maximize the lifespan of your wood flooring, it’s crucial to be aware of potential pitfalls that could harm your floors. At Elegant Floor Service in Silver Spring, MD, our team wants to help you understand the ten most common wood flooring problems and how to prevent them.

wood flooring issue at home in Washington Metropolitan Area

A basement that begins to filter water from the wall to the ground

Common Issues with Hardwood Floors

Dents and Scratches

Dents and scratches are often caused by objects falling on or being pulled across the flooring. While touch-up markers and wood fillers can improve the look, severe damages require professional help. It’s essential to be careful with heavy objects that can damage your flooring.

Cupping

Wood flooring often experiences a common issue known as cupping. This happens when the wood absorbs too much moisture that is unevenly distributed throughout the plank. The result is a wooden plank that is no longer flat, displaying raised edges in relation to the plank’s center, creating a concave appearance from a top-down view. This is usually due to the wood’s absorption of moisture from the subfloor or another surface.

Changes in Color

Most changes in color occur in wood due to staining or excessive sunlight. If your wood floors are faded, it’s typically due to photosensitivity. Pet accidents or high-acidity spills typically cause stains. We can assess the color change to determine the best treatment.

Crowning

As a natural material, wood reacts to environmental conditions even after installation. If the floorboards absorb humidity from the air or moisture from the subfloor, they may swell and push against each other, causing the board’s centers to rise or ‘crown’. It’s essential to determine the moisture issue before repairing the boards.

Buckling

Buckling is a more serious form of damage in which the floor panels start separating from the underlying layer. It can be caused by an overflow or significant leaks that leave pooled water on the flooring. Insufficient expansion joints on the floor can also cause buckling, preventing necessary adjustments due to moisture alterations.

Water Damage

Water stains and warped wood are significant signs of water damage. You may have water damage if your flooring is near damp areas or experiences spills frequently. We recommend using a dehumidifier in damp areas, wiping up spills quickly, and addressing any leaks immediately.

Gaps

Floorboard separation, or gapping, can occur when moisture is reduced in wooden floors, leading the boards to contract and create space. This issue is commonly seen in high moisture or humidity conditions, as these conditions tend to infuse the boards with moisture, leading to possible contraction when the environment becomes dry. Due to seasonal movement, all floors are expected to be separated, especially solid planks.

Squeaking

Faulty installation or inadequate subfloors can lead to the floorboards becoming loose or making noise after a few weeks from installation. It’s important to ensure your subflooring is securely attached and doesn’t squeak. A squeaky subfloor usually results in a squeaky wood floor.

Peeling

Peeling is a common problem caused by improperly finishing the flooring. It often doesn’t happen when the flooring is first installed. Ensuring the finish is correctly applied without excessive stain residue is vital.

Cracks

Breakages, also known as cracks in a completed plank, typically happen during the installation process, although they could also arise due to flaws in the board itself. Severe cracks might require a total replacement of the affected plank.

Ways to Avoid Issues with Hardwood Floors

Wooden flooring is durable and beautiful but demands careful consideration and care. Elegant Floor Services can help you stay ahead of hardwood floor problems. Some of the best ways to avoid problems with your hardwood floors include:

  • Measure Moisture Content – Moisture levels in the underfloor can impact the stability of wooden floors. Ensure moisture tests are conducted before laying the flooring.
  • Acclimate Wood Flooring Before Installation – Wood flooring should always be acclimated to its surroundings prior to being laid to avoid deformation or buckling.
  • Check Subfloor Conditions – Misguided installation methodologies can result in gaps, irregular surfaces, or even harm the floor. Trust our team for high-quality flooring installation services.
  • Watch Water Exposure – Water is the enemy of wooden floors. Immediately clean any spills and avoid overuse of water during cleaning.
  • Measure Humidity Levels – Variations in humidity can cause wooden floors to expand or contract, resulting in gaps or buckling. Ensure humidity levels in the house stay constant.
  • Evaluate Sun Exposure – Direct sunlight can fade wooden floors over the years. To lessen sun-related damage, utilize window shades or UV-resistant films.

Contact Elegant Floor Services

Wooden floors are a beautiful investment for your property. Elegant Floor Services will help your wood flooring stay in optimal condition with maintenance services. We’re here for you if you’re experiencing any wood flooring problems. Tackling these common issues head-on will help you maintain the integrity and beauty of your wood flooring for years to come. Contact us today for solid wood flooring services.

Cream-colored dog on wooden floor.

What’s the Best Dog-Friendly Flooring?

If you’re a dog owner, you understand the importance of choosing flooring that can withstand claws, accidents, and the general wear and tear that comes with having pets. The right flooring can keep your home looking great while being comfortable and safe for your dog. In this guide, we’ll explore some of the best dog-friendly flooring options, and how Elegant Floor Services can help you choose and maintain your perfect floor.

Dog-Friendly Flooring in the Washington Metropolitan Area

What to Consider when Choosing Dog-Friendly Flooring

Before selecting flooring for your home, it’s essential to consider the specific needs of both your family and your dog. Here are some factors to keep in mind:

  • Durability – Dogs can be tough on floors with their nails, playfulness, and sometimes messes. Flooring that resists scratches and dents is ideal.
  • Water Resistance – Accidents happen, and when they do, you’ll want flooring that can handle spills and accidents without warping or staining.
  • Comfort – Your dog spends a lot of time walking, running, and lying on the floor. Choose a material that is soft and comfortable for its paws.
  • Maintenance – The easier it is to clean, the better. You want to choose flooring that makes sweeping up hair and cleaning spills easy.

Best Dog-Friendly Flooring Options

Here are some of the top flooring choices for dog owners that balance durability, style, and ease of maintenance:

1. Luxury Vinyl
Luxury vinyl is one of the best flooring choices for dog owners. It’s highly durable, scratch-resistant, and can handle moisture well, making it perfect for homes with pets. It comes in a wide range of designs, including wood and stone looks, allowing you to enjoy the aesthetic benefits of hardwood or tile without the high maintenance.

  • Durability – High resistance to scratches and dents
  • Water Resistance – Excellent
  • Comfort – Soft and comfortable underfoot

2. Water-Resistant Laminate
Laminate flooring is another popular option for dog owners. Modern laminate is designed to withstand scratches and moisture, making it an excellent choice for high-traffic areas. Water-resistant laminate offers protection against spills, though it’s important to clean up accidents quickly to prevent damage.

  • Durability – Scratch resistant
  • Water Resistance – Moderate, best with quick cleanup
  • Comfort – Harder than vinyl, but still a good option for pets.

3. Engineered Hardwood
Engineered hardwood combines the beauty of natural wood with better moisture resistance than traditional hardwood. It features a natural wood veneer on top of a composite core, offering greater durability and stability, especially in humid environments. While it can scratch more easily than other options, trimming your dog’s nails can minimize this risk.

  • Durability – Moderate, with proper care
  • Water Resistance – Better than solid hardwood, but still requires attention to spills
  • Comfort – Natural wood feel, which is appealing to many homeowners

4. Bamboo
Bamboo is an eco-friendly and highly durable flooring option. It’s harder than most traditional hardwoods, making it resistant to scratches from your pet’s nails. Bamboo also has natural moisture resistance, though it’s not fully waterproof.

  • Durability – High scratch resistance
  • Water Resistance – Moderate
  • Comfort – Soft and sustainable

5. Tile
Tile flooring is incredibly durable, water-resistant, and easy to clean. It’s an excellent option for dog owners, especially in areas like kitchens and bathrooms where water exposure is more common. Porcelain and ceramic tiles are scratch-resistant and hold up well against any wear your dog can dish out.

  • Durability – Extremely durable and scratch-resistant
  • Water Resistance – Completely waterproof
  • Comfort – Hard and cold, so it may not be the most comfortable option for pets

Other Characteristics to Consider

When deciding on flooring, think beyond just the material. Here are some other factors to keep in mind:

  • Scratch-Resistance- Look for flooring with a strong surface layer that can withstand your dog’s claws.
  • Non-Slip Surface – Dogs, especially older ones, benefit from floors that provide traction to avoid slipping.
  • Sound Absorption – Some floors can help dampen the sound of your dog’s nails clicking across the surface, reducing noise in the home.

Non-Wood Floor Alternatives

In addition to the more traditional flooring options, you might want to consider alternatives such as cork or rubber flooring. These materials are soft underfoot, providing extra comfort for your dog, and they have natural anti-slip properties.

  • Cork – Naturally antimicrobial, providing a healthier environment for pets
  • Rubber – Extremely durable, shock-absorbent, and water-resistant, making it a solid choice for homes with active dogs

Conclusion

Choosing the best flooring for your dog depends on balancing durability, comfort, and style. Here at Elegant Floor Services, we offer a wide range of dog-friendly floorplan options, from luxury vinyl to engineered hardwood, and our expert team is ready to help you find the perfect solution for your home.

If you’re in the Washinton, D.C. area and are ready to transform your space into a pet-friendly haven, contact us today to learn more about our flooring services. Visit our website to explore our flooring options and schedule your consultation with our team. We look forward to serving you!